The Frustrating History of the Career Woman Archetype in Sitcoms

By: Sarah Green 

WARNING: SPOILERS FOR VARIOUS SHOWS.

For the past few months, I have dived deep into the wonderous world of sitcoms, from Seinfeld toBrooklyn 99. Needless to say, I absolutely love them. However, I, a once pretentious 14-year-old, sawsitcoms as a way to hold civilians hostage for hours. Essentially, I believed sitcoms gave no meaningfulcontribution to society. Boy, was I wrong.
Despite the seemingly shallow nature of sitcoms, these shows have made me cry substantially more than adeep drama, like Oppenheimer. One character has made me teary-eyed more than any other: How I MetYour Mother’s Robin Charles Scherbatsky Jr., a former Canadian popstar turned New York City reporter.She was a mixture of several archetypes. Most notable was her embodiment of the career woman, and justlike many other career women in sitcoms, she was punished gravely for her choices.
We’re getting ahead of ourselves. What exactly is the career woman archetype? Prior to the 1970s,women’s representation in sitcoms were limited to the doting housewife with children. A clear example isJune Cleaver from Leave it to Beaver. These characters were pushed to its limits on occasion in the socialclimate of the 1950s, such as aspiring actress Lucille Ricardo, the titular character of I Love Lucy.Viewers did not see a “true” career woman until the time of Murphy Brown and similar sitcoms. MurphyBrown was a character in her 40s who was an investigative reporter. By season four, she was stillunmarried and had a son. While the show itself celebrated Brown’s unconventional lifestyle, then VicePresident Dan Quayle criticized Murphy Brown heavily. He stated during a reelection campaign, that theshow was “mocking the importance of fathers, by bearing a child alone, and calling it just another‘lifestyle choice'” (Fortin, 2018). Another White House spokesperson agreed with him (Fortin, 2018).Despite increasing rights for women, American ideologies were still rooted in the submissive housewifeconcept.
Surely, you say, ideas have changed. After all, this was in the 80s. The career woman still drew criticismin the late 90s, as seen in the (not exactly a sitcom) show Sex & the City. The show focused on the lives offour women that were not necessarily interested in finding a husband. Critics drew their swords at theconsumerist agenda the women, especially Carrie Bradshaw, represented. It was a poor quality to spendhard-earned money on their particular interests (in this case, shoes). Interestingly, the consumerist attitudeof Barney Stinson in How I Met Your Mother is rarely mentioned. Albeit, he has many flaws worth moreconversation space. Yet, his massive television that takes up an entire wall (I am not exaggerating) andhis expensive suits are both clear signs of materialism.

Regardless, American audiences celebrated the story of an up and coming career woman: Rachel Greenfrom the hit show Friends. Audiences’ acceptance came with a costly sacrifice that every career womanmust take if they want a happy ending. Like many career women before and after her, the choice wasbetween her worked-for career or someone she loves. Rachel is set to move to Paris and work at herdream job. Ross, however, decides at the very last minute that he loves Rachel and does not want her tomove to Paris. What is the choice she makes? Rachel gives up her dream to be with Ross; ironically, itslightly defeated Rachel’s arc about gaining independence. It would have been much more powerful for

her to find her own footing in a new city. But then again, why not sacrifice it all for an on-and-off again
relationship (no hate towards Rachel and Ross shippers though, they have their moments)?This was the new trend of the career woman, appeasing both feminists and more traditional viewers. Thecareer woman has her success, but then realizes she can only be fulfilled by a husband and kids. Manycharacters in Sex and the City also followed this pattern.
Enter Robin Scherbatsky, a character poised to defeat the cycle. From the very beginning, it is establishedthat Robin is focused on her career as a reporter and not planning on getting married with kids. Shemaintains this view throughout the show, until she establishes a romantic relationship with Barney. He iscompletely comfortable with her lifestyle and is shown to be the most supportive of Robin’s career.However, Robin’s choice to dedicate herself to work had to be narratively punished. In an out of characterargument, Robin and Barney break up. By not choosing her relationship with Barney, Robin becomesmore and more isolated from her friend group. Eventually, she becomes a famous, albeit lonely, newsreporter. She is only saved from her isolated punishment when she chooses Ted Mosby, the protagonist.In these shows, there are countless examples of women who do not want children, then end up with kids.Others get married after objecting to it before. In sitcoms, the career woman is welcome as long as the“career” part of the job description is temporary. If it is not a phase, then the writers’ room will swing theirpens to provide swift narrative punishment.
For more diverse storylines in sitcoms, there has to be different motivations for each character; a careerwoman should get exactly what she wants: a fulfilling career.